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More gardening questions answered. Gardens advice help hints tips.

Q.     I fancy planting a Magnolia. Which variety is best and what tips do you have?


A.    There are many varieties of Magnolia, but there are three major popular varieties seen in most gardens. 'Soulangeana' and 'Stellata' with white flowers and 'Nigra' with white flowers with a purple stripe. Also to a lesser extent 'Rubra', with a reddish flower in late summer. Although decked with marvellous flowers 'Soulangeana' is a plant for only the large garden easily reaching the height of your house.

Stellata with it masses of star like flowers is the best for the small garden staying a compact bush, Nigra has similar dimensions. Magnolias like good rich soil until established, then they will look after themselves. Incidentally I have seen Japanese houses filled with Bonsai versions of the Stellata absolutely covered in tiny white flowers.


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Q.     How do I grow Asparagus?


A.    Construct a raised bed about 2-meters by 1-meter floor area and about half a meter high. Mix plenty of organic material into the structure and if your soil is heavy, some small gravel. Dormant plants are available from seed merchants and specialist growers and are called asparagus crowns. These you plant up to their necks in the top of the bed, water well and leave for five years to establish. Only then can you enjoy the fruits of your labours.


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Q.     I have planted several Lewisia plants over the years but they always seem to die over winter. They are supposed to be hardy, what is going wrong?


A.    Lewisias suffer from rotting in the winter and should always be planted on steeply sloping ground where there is no danger of waterlogging. Some experts recomend planting in cracks in stone walls. It is helpful to cover the plant in midwinter to protect it from the wettest conditions. People with glasshouses often keep the plant permanently in a large pot and plunge the pot into the ground for the summer months and bring indoors for the winter. A bonus with this method is a wonderful show of flowers early in the spring. Best variety, 'Lewisia cotyledon hybrid'.


Q.    Someone recently gave me a vary interesting plant and I am trying to find out what it is called. It just looks like a stick and has a small yellow flower growing at the top. The flower has a very sweet, tropical smell, almost like a pineapple. I was told to stick it in the dirt, just deep enough to keep it upright. It apparently doesn't require much water or work and will grow several feet tall. Can you tell me what this is? Sharon

A.    This plant sounds like the lazy gardeners dream plant. From your discription the only plant I can think of is yellow winter jasmine.


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Q.     I fancy installing decking in my garden could you advise me?


A.    Firstly let me say, decking is very good in theory but in practice there are snags. A big snag is rats and mice, which seem to delight in setting up home under the deck, so if you have a few cats and a terrier and your neighbours don't mind, go ahead. If you are putting the job on your mortgage and employing professionals a very good job can be made and this is the best way to do it.

If you contemplate DIY, make a firm concrete foundation; laying the decking beams on bare soil is not on. The best wood to use for the planking is Western Red Cedar, this is very expensive but with the regular application of wood preservative you are talking about a life of 30 years or more.

Nevertheless pine and other cheaper woods will give value for money, but make sure that the wood is pressure treated with preservative (Tannellised). Also in a few years' time you may wish to discard the decking when implementing a new garden plan, so make sure you can dispose of all that concrete without having to wheel it though the house.


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Q.     I wish to plant a hedge around my new garden what plants do you advise?


A.    The traditional plant for hedging is the Hawthorn, nice white or pink flowers in the spring followed by red berries in autumn to feed the birds. Snags are nasty thorns that the children might not like and rampant outward growth when established.

A popular hedging plant is the common Beech; this has green leaves in summer, which turn reddish in autumn and remain on the plant well into winter. Golden and Green Privet were once very popular both are evergreen but lacking thorns do not deter children and dogs. Hornbeam is another quick growing traditional plant. Berberis 'Stenophylla' with lovely yellow flowers has thorns and is evergreen.

Three more attractive but sadly more expensive plants are dwarf laurel 'Prunus Otto Luykens', with lovely perfumed white flowers the spotted laurel 'Aucuba' with large red berries in winter and the English Yew (Taxus baccata). There are many more varieties to numerous to mention here. When planting any type of hedge try to dig in some food for the plants (compost or farm yard manure) and plant about 50 cm apart.


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Hanging Baskets.

Q.     Could you give me advice on FILLING HANGING BASKETS?

A.    First you must choose your basket, the traditional wire basket is still in evidence but takes skill and hard work to fill. The plastic pots now in vogue are easy to fill but do have some drawbacks. Also the location of the basket has to be taken into consideration.

On a windy or hot site the wire basket soon dries out, in a secluded or dark area the plastic pot can become waterlogged. It is best to use top quality compost, the plants have limited room to find nourishment and just any old soil will not do.

Moss is the traditional liner for wire baskets, but today there are many commercial produced liners available or if you wish to be really economical, a green plastic shopping bag will surfice.

The plants for hanging baskets come in three categories, Accent plants to take centre stage and give the arrangement height, Filler plants to bulk up the arrangement and trailing plants to flow over the side. In a wire basket theses trailers can be planted into the sides of the basket.

There are various brands of slow release fertiliser pellets, which you mix into the compost when planting, a definite must. Geraniums, Fuchsias and double Begonias make excellent center, spot plants; for the filling use standard-bedding subjects, you can introduce a colour theme if you wish.

As for the trailing plants, today there are many specialist-trailing plants available both with attractive foliage and flowers, also trailing Fuchsias and trailing Begonias give a lovely show.

One trailing plant that is really popular today is the 'Surfinia' a hybrid form of petunia with a rampant growth and masses of flowers, this is best grown in its own pot.

If you are away at work during the hot summer days, it may be worth your while investing in an automatic watering system for your patio tubs and hanging baskets.

Most systems are gravity fed drip feed systems from a header tank. But there are more complex types which use electronic sensors to detect when and where water is needed.

These systems are readily available at garden outlets, and the basic models are very cheap to buy.

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Q.     Do you have any advice on House Plant care?

A.    Yes don't over water, don't move the plant around the house, they like to adapt to a set location, don't buy plants in adverse weather conditions, they can soon catch a chill on the way home. If a plant looks ill always check under the leaves, you will often find a multitude of creepy crawlies hiding away under there. In warm dry modern houses, many plant pests thrive, so an insecticide strip among your plants pays dividends. There are also sticky traps, which are very effective as an alternative to sprays etc.

Q.     Shamrock plant

Hi, I have one plant and it is in the only spot in my dark apartment that has sun and light. It gets white flowers periodically and new leaves but the older leaves get brown spots on the edges. I don't water it until it is dry but once when I left for a few days, put it in saucer with water. Did this affect it? Would appreciate knowing cause of the brown spots and if anything can be done to prevent further browning of the leaves and leaf edges. Thanks so much.



A.     Try spraying for red spider mites. Also feed with a small amount of Epsom salts (Magnesium sulphate) this is needed for the production of chlorophyll, the green pigment in the leaves. Note. Red spider mites are only just visible to the naked eye.


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Q.     I love birds and butterflies, I have a large garden and I wish to attract wildlife, what plants are best for the purpose?

A.   You need to establish a year round environment to attract the insects, on some of which, birds feed, plus plants carrying berries for winter feed, so I give a list of plants to cover the whole year.

Achillea (yarrow}; Berberris; Buddleia; Lilac; Forsythia; Flowering Quince; Mock Orange; Flowering Cherries; Flowering Almonds; Rock Rose;.

Weigela's; Daphne Meserium; Flowering Currant; Sunflowers; Sweet Peas; Pyracantha; Cotoneaster; Sedums: Skimmia Japonica; all Spireas; Prunus Autumnalis; Witch Hazel; Vibernum Tinus; Winter Jasmine; Mahonia aquifolium; Garrya elliptica; Winter flowering Vibernum; Holly; and not forgetting pansies all the year round. Damsons are useful to attract migrating birds in autumn.

If you want to provide a shub that gives a safe nesting place for small birds, the best solution is Lonicera 'Baggesens Gold'. Also known as the Ground Honeysuckle, this is a close leafed evergreen shrub that provides perfect shelter from predators. Grows fairly large.

Q.     Why are my beet tops drying out on me. I water every other day in the evening and have never had this happen before. Thank you

A.   The leaves could have been attacked by the mangold fly, the grubs develop within the leaf and you can see the bulge in the leaf where they are. Gently squeeze the leaf to kill them. The beet could also be attacked by the beet carrion beetle, the beetle and its grub attack the base of the leaf, treat with derris dust. Valecroft.



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